会说话的语法课

第001课 课程介绍

• 语法回归语言，语言的声音属性 He is a student. 一个整体。语法蕴藏在语声之中，而非凌驾于语言之上，模仿原生 建立语法的声音印象

• 具体例句更重要，如下虽然是主系表结构，但从语义和声音皆不同

  • He is a student. 表明身份
  • He was a student. 好可惜他怎么就失学了呢，表达一种惋惜
  • He is going to be a student. 他要成为一名学生了，表达一种期望
  • He has been a student. 他已经成为一名学习，应该有教养 训练有素

• 具体方法论，用耳朵学语法

  • He is going to be president. /hi ɪz'gənə bi/
  • /hi ɪz'gənə bi/ a doctor.
  • ~~~ a driver.
  • ~~~ a teacher.
  • ~~~ very hard-working.
  • gonna be 文字改变去适应声音

第002课 一般将来时 (1)

The boy is going to /'gənə/ arrive on time.

• 主语 + be going to + be + 名词
• 主语 + be going to + 动词短语

第006课 一般将来时 (5)

英语时态其实只有 现在 和 过去

• I take a bath.
• I am taking a bath.
• I took a bath.
• I am going to take a bath.
• I will take a bath. wil词性其实是情态动词
  • It will rain.
  • It may rain later.
  • It might rain later.
  • It must rain.

will 尽量脱离主观情绪，以客观的口吻表达自己主观意见

• I am going to take care of the puppy. 和object-puppy距离更近
• I will take care of the puppy. 距离略微远点
• 道可道非常道

因果关系强烈 可用 be going to

• Look at the spelling mistakes in the resume, you are not gonna make a good impression.
• Look at the time, I'am gonna miss the train. 其他 即将发生 情绪强烈
• Wow, it's dilicisous. He's going to enjoy the meal.
• Help! I'm going to fall.

will 客观因素

• There will be much rainfall next year.
• If the crop fails, people will starve.
• You will feel better when you get some rest.

小结

• "法"的背后都是"情"
• 语音、语法、语义立体学习
• 多体会、共情式学习

第007课 一般现在时 (1)

句子分两类：状态 动作

• 状态 I am a big fan of hers.
• 动作 I finish my homework before 5 o'clock.
• 动作 No one gives a damn to this idea.
• 状态 She seems to make money go a long way.

主语 + am/is/are + 主语的特征，体现在语音上时系动词弱读

第008课 一般现在时 (2)

第009课 一般现在时 (3)

• 特殊疑问句询问的是详细问题，什么.....
• 化零为整 -> 化繁为简

like 介词 介绍两者之间的关系

• It's like an apple.
• We are like a family.
• The lake is like a mirror.

名词 pains 之前可以加哪些呢，猜一猜

• What are her pains?

句型结构

• Whatis his ... h不发音
• Whatis her ... h不发音
• Whatis your ... you弱读/jr/
• What are her ...
• Waht are his ...

第011课 一般现在时 (5)

Simple Present Tense

• Knowledge is power.
• Great minds think alike.
• The earth moves around the sun.
• The sun rises in the east.

fist-person I we 朕 second-person you third-person 不是对话的双方，数量上就一个

• she he it
• the dog
• the boy

语法的概念要转换为语法的能力

句型结构

• takes 一个独立的词
• unexpectedly 一个独立的词

第012课 一般现在时 (6)

节奏的变化

• 一去二三里 烟村四五家
• As in a fever xxx
• It usually takes me ...

第013课 一般现在时 (7)

• Are you OK ?
• Are you sure ?
• Are you Jack's sister ?
• Are you good at it ?

be会很微弱(可以通过主语倒推)，更多的是通过声调表示疑问

句型结构

• areyou
• ishe
• isshe
• arethey
• goodatit 哎？声音明明是连起来的，怎么单词却是分开的

第014课 一般现在时 (7)

• Does he sort of ...

第016课 一般现在时 (10)

第017课 一般现在时 (11)

• What time does ... time重读 does非常弱读

第018课 一般现在时 (12)

• can单个发音与句子中发音截然不同

• can用法

第026课 一般将来时 (8)

• will be / v
• be gonna be / v

第027课 一般将来时 (9)

发音技巧

will not vs won't

第028课 一般将来时 (10)

发音技巧

固定短语单词化

第029课 介词 (1)

A preposition is a word or group of words used before a noun, prenoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships, or to introduce an object.

• 位置关系
• 动作趋势
• 时间点、段

发音技巧

介词的含义特别固定，反而发音特别模糊